Benjamin Franklin and His impact on American History Essay

Benjamin Franklin was one of the most successful founding fathers of our nation and helped establish American independence from Great Britain. He was a key member in the development of the political backbone that has shaped this country into what it is today. Benjamin Franklin was one of the most humble and inspirational figures of that time. He was a major factor in the outcome of the war of Independence and in his selfless actions of leaving his family, won the help from the French to assist America in the fight against England. Although Benjamin Franklin never made it to be president he was a leader among his peers. He invented many things that we still use today such as the library, bifocals, and the postal service. He helped†¦show more content†¦So young Benjamin used a false name and slid them under the factory’s door at night to get them published. After relations with his brother got sour he left Boston and moved to New York then to Philadelphia. He worked in Philadelphia for sometime then left to London in hopes to secure his own printing shop. After plans fell through and being very short on cash, he decided to stay in London until he was able to pay his way home. When he returned he got married to Deborah Reads, girl he met and fell in love with many years earlier. He worked in many other printing shops publishing his works until his career really took a turn for the better when he joined the Free Masons. He was elected the leader very shortly after. During this time he wrote the agreement for the Library Company of Philadelphia and this became the first public library in America. After his establishment of the first public library his role as a founder and leader started to take shape. He quickly became the president and the secretary of the library to ensure its success. At this time Ben Franklin was looking for ways to improve the nation. His next big improvement was the Union Fire company organized in 1734 which became the natio n’s first Fire Department. The fire department that he developed made a significant impact on the city of Philadelphia. This also sparked the idea of having night watchmen to watch the city during the hours of darkness. Ben’s expert knowledgeShow MoreRelatedBenjamin FranklinS Contributions To The American History1537 Words   |  7 Pages Benjamin Franklin s contributions to the American history Benjamin Franklin has a significant impact to the American Revolution and the building of a new nation. His brilliant inventions throughout his life made a significant impact on the United States and will be remembered for them in U.S history. Franklin had inventions like the Franklins stove, and the lightning rod, he also discovered electricity. 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Of Mice and Men Free Essays

Of Mice and Men WebQuest – English2 [pic] [pic] Introduction In order to better appreciate the novella, Of Mice and Men written by John Steinbeck, you are going to conduct a Webquest project in which you examine the time period and setting in which the author lived and wrote the novella. By closely examining the time period and setting, you will gain a better understanding of the social, cultural, and economic factors that influenced the author and are reflected in the story. You will gain an appreciation of what it was like to be a migrant worker in the Salinas Valley of California during the 1930’s and Great Depression. We will write a custom essay sample on Of Mice and Men or any similar topic only for you Order Now Steinbeck used Of Mice and Men as a vehicle to express his social conscience and observations regarding the social and cultural issues he witnessed during this difficult era in America. In the novella, Steinbeck paints a picture of two friends struggling against an indifferent society. The novella focuses on topics of poverty and dreams, friendship and loneliness, despair and hope. In addition to gaining a better understanding of the context of the novel, the Webquest will also enable you to understand how many of the societal, cultural, and economic factors that Steinbeck addressed in Of Mice and Men resonate in America today. [pic] Task What are the social, cultural, and economic issues that influenced John Steinbeck’s writing of this novella? English 2 Of Mice Men Unit Objectives: 1. Research and create a poster or PowerPoint of topics related to the historical context of the novel. 2. Gain an appreciation of how social, cultural, and economic factors can influence an author and are reflected in a literary work. 3. Create a Works Cited page using the MLA proper format. [pic] Process For this project, students will be working in small groups no larger than four. Each group’s research will provide information that effectively answers the Task and Questions. As a member of the group, each student will explore Web pages from sites that pertain to Of Mice and Men or issues/topics relevant to the novella. Each student in the group is to be assigned a specific task: geographer, sociologist, psychiatrist, or biographer. Each student will: 1. Conduct and assemble research from the Internet and other sources to answer the questions in his/her section. 2. Find and print visuals relevant to his/her research to be used on group’s poster/PowerPoint. 3. Help his/her group assemble the poster/PowerPoint. Posters must have printed text and visuals from all four categories. The group’s final product is to include answers to the assigned questions and a visual representation that complements and relates to the topics. 4. Submit a Works Cited page of sources used in his/her part of the project, stapled to the top, right corner of the back of the poster or added as a final slide to the PowerPoint Rubrics for the poster and Works Cited page will be distributed in class. The project is worth 50 points (40 pts—poster/PowerPoint; 10 pts—Works Cited). There will be a separate presentation portion of the project. Phase 1 – Background Information Phase One – Focus and Objective John Steinbeck was influenced by a number of geographical, societal, cultural, and economic issues in the writing of Of Mice and Men. Your task is to explore some of these issues. Phase 2 – Roles Phase Two – Investigations from a Different Perspective Instructions: 1. Individuals from your Webquest group will be assigned one of the specific roles listed below. In this role you are to direct your research to gain information that will answer the specific questions for your section and obtain specific visuals that address your topic to be included on the group’s poster. . Use the links to find information that answers the questions and find visuals to use on your presentation. Take notes or if you find large sections of info you want to copy, copy sections and paste them into a Word document. (Suggestion: open a Word document, prior to getting on the Internet, to use for pasting info. ) You may use portions of text as quotes, but this needs to be in your own words. 3. When you find photos or pictures you want to use as your visuals, be sure to save photos or pictures as jpg’s in My Pictures folder. Write down URL and make note of source of all photos, maps, and pictures. You also need to include these on your Works Cited page. 4. Remember to write down or copy/paste the URL of the file you take the passage from so you can identify and document your sources when preparing your Works Cited page in proper MLA formatting. 5. Stay focused on finding information that enables you to answer the question presented in The Task: What are the background issues that influenced John Steinbeck’s writing of this novella about friendship and social issues? Geographers: †¢ The geography of Of Mice and Men Setting in Of Mice and Men †¢ Salinas farm country †¢ John Steinbeck and Salinas, California †¢ Steinbeck Country Geographers’ Questions: 1. What are the geographical features of California’s Salinas River Valley? 2. What is the Salinas Valley known as? 3. What kinds of jobs are available there? 4. What was John Steinbeck’s relationship to the Sal inas Valley? 5. Identify specific locations relevant to Of Mice and Men? 6. For the visual component, create a map of the area with significant locations identified Sociologists: †¢ Great Depression †¢ Causes of the Great Depression The Migrant Experience †¢ Photos of Great Depression †¢ Dust Bowl †¢ Migrant Workers today †¢ Dust Bowl photos Sociologists’ Questions: 1. When and what was the Great Depression? 2. What are some of the factors that caused the Great Depression? 3. Who were the migrant workers and how were they affected by the Great Depression? 4. Do migrant workers exist today? Where? Who are they? What kind of jobs do they do? How is the issue of migrant workers significant today? 5. For the visual of your presentation, develop a collage of photos of migrant workers of the 1930’s. Psychiatrists: †¢ Mental Disability †¢ Caring for a Mentally Disabled Person †¢ Friendship and the Mentally Disabled †¢ Novels About the Mentally Disabled †¢ Flowers for Algernon †¢ Films with Mentally Disabled Characters †¢ Domick and Eugene †¢ Charly †¢ Being There †¢ Rain Man Psychiatrists’ Questions: 1. What is a mental disability and how does it impact a person’s everyday life? 2. What are some of the difficulties faced when caring for a mentally disabled person? 3. What kinds of support are available for people who care for the mentally disabled? 4. What role does friendship play in the caring for the mentally disabled? 5. For the visual, create a collage of literature book covers and film posters that have stories about mentally disabled. Biographers: †¢ John Steinbeck Biography †¢ John Steinbeck’s Nobel Prize Speech †¢ John Steinbeck Biography †¢ Steinbeck Literary Works †¢ John Steinbeck Award †¢ John Steinbeck Chronology †¢ Photos of John Steinbeck †¢ Naturalism in American Literature Biographers’ Questions: 1. List some of the major facts about Steinbeck’s life. 2. What philosophy of life is revealed in Steinbeck’s Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech? Give a brief definition of that philosophy. 3. What influenced Steinbeck to write the novella, Of Mice and Men? 4. What are the other major works written by Steinbeck? 5. Who are some of the recipients of the Steinbeck Award? What is the purpose of the award? 6. For the visual, create a collage of photos of Steinbeck and covers of his most significant novels. Group Role: ___________________________________ Group Members: ____________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ How to cite Of Mice and Men, Papers Of Mice and Men Free Essays Formal Writing A clear turning point is shown in the novel, â€Å"Of Mice And Men† by John Steinbeck. Set in Soledad California in the 1930’s, when America was struggling with the problems of the Great Depression. Unemployment in America rose to 25%, jobs were extremely limited and hard to come by. We will write a custom essay sample on Of Mice and Men or any similar topic only for you Order Now The story follows two migrant workers, Lennie and George, who are trying to reach their â€Å"American Dream†. The story is based around the themes of friendship and loyalty, and helped me understand how strong friends can be. The turning point of the novel is when Lennie unintentionally murders Curly’s wife. This event changes the direction of the novel as it forces George to make an important decision. Throughout the story, Lennie’s mental incapability’s hinder George and himself, none more than when he kills Curly’s wife. Lennie’s strength is one of his major positive attributes for his work ethic and workload around the ranch, but also a negative trait due to his mental handicap, which renders him unable to control his strength. This is portrayed through the mice and the small pup he kills. Curly’s wife enters the barn quietly and tries to console Lennie after he has killed his puppy. She tries to overcome her personal loneliness of her loveless marriage by talking to the other ranch hands. But Lennie is cautious because he has a slight understanding that she is dangerous and not to be messed around with. But she outwits him and he begins to talk to her. He slowly starts to stroke her hair, harder and harder until she starts to scream. In terror of being caught by George, Lennie shakes Curly’s wife and breaks her neck. He realizes what he has done, and shows his loyalty and trust in George by running to the spot George asked of him. Lennie wants more than anything to please George but he has insipid, and has terrible decision-making. This reveals Lennie’s lack of intelligence, his vulnerability and his dependence on George. He provides Lennie with everything he lacks. He is a natural born leader, intelligent, worldly, and he shows his resilience by sticking with Lennie throughout the novel, and also showing his common sense, by adapting to make the right decisions for Lennie and himself when Lennie gets them into trouble. However George also needs Lennie’s physical strength, and work ethic at the ranch so they can maintain their jobs and work towards their shared â€Å"American Dream†. The strength of their relationship helps them to overcome the tough environment they are in and furthermore, helps them to overcome the loneliness of the time through companionship. Their trust, reliance and loyalty in each other give’s them hope in achieving their goal. But after this particular incident, the dream is finally shattered. George has to decide what is best for Lennie that shows his love for him. As a result of Lennie killing Curly’s wife, George kills Lennie. George realizes that Lennie will be killed by Curly, so he takes it upon himself in caring for Lennie. He steals a gun from the ranch, finds Lennie and kills him peacefully. George shows his love for Lennie by killing him, which was the ultimate act of kindness. Lennie had a substantial incapability’s that prevented him from reaching his dream, but he did have some admirable traits. His loyalty to George was paramount, shown through his work ethic on the ranch. The story has many themes such as having to make important decisions even if they are extremely difficult, but most importantly the relationship and the companionship between Lennie and George. How to cite Of Mice and Men, Essay examples Of Mice and Men Free Essays Of Mice and Men Topic Tracking: Friendship Friendship 1: Despite George’s impatience and annoyance with Lennie, and his remarks about how easy his life would be without him, he still believes that: â€Å"Guys like us, that work on ranches, are the loneliest guys in the world. They got no family. They don’t belong no place†¦. We will write a custom essay sample on Of Mice and Men or any similar topic only for you Order Now With us it ain’t like that. We got a future. We got somebody to talk to that gives a damn about us. † Chapter 1, pg. 13-14. And Lennie finishes: â€Å"An’ why? Because†¦ because I got you to look after me, and you got me to look after you, and that’s why. Chapter 1, pg. 14. The kind of life these men lead, moving all over the country, never knowing anyone very long, and having very little to call their own, is intensely lonely. Even if Lennie is not very bright, he still listens to George, and he remains the one constant in George’s transient life. For this George is grateful. Friendship 2: Slim comes across very differently than the other men. Friendly and understanding, he invites George into conversation. When discussing how George and Lennie travel together, Slim remarks: â€Å"‘Ain’t many guys travel around together,’ he mused. I don’t know why. Maybe ever’body in the whole damn world is scared of each other. ‘†Chapter 2, pg. 35. Slim is much more open than most of the men on the ranch, and a marked contrast to Curley, whose can only communicate with fighting. Curley will push his wife away, choosing to go visit prostitutes rather than work on their marriage, whereas Slim attempts to construct a relationship with George the first chance he gets. The men have a deep respect for Slim, and his opinion is the final word on any subject. Friendship 3: When George tells Slim how he used to play tricks on Lennie, beat him up, and generally abuse him for his own amusement, we get a very different picture of Lennie and George’s friendship. George admits one reason why he behaved such: â€Å"Made me seem God damn smart alongside of him. † Chapter 3, pg. 40. George takes very good care of Lennie, but he often feels anger at this burden, an anger which he takes out on Lennie. This fuels Lennie’s greatest fear–that he might have to live without George. Friendship 4: Candy’s sheepdog is old, arthritic, and blind–his life is not a pleasant one. Carlson and Slim feel these are adequate reasons to kill the dog. Carlson tells Candy: â€Å"Well, you ain’t bein’ kind to him keepin’ him alive. † Chapter 3, pg. 45. And Slim responds: â€Å"Carl’s right, Candy. That dog ain’t no good to himself. I wisht somebody’d shoot me if I got old an’ a cripple. † Chapter 3, pg. 45. The argument the men use to convince Candy it is okay to euthanize his old friend will come up again at the end of the novel when George must kill Lennie. The dog and Lennie have parallel stories, with parallel fates, except Lennie has someone who cares enough about him to put him out of his misery, whereas Candy wouldn’t get rid of his dog if he wasn’t forced. Lennie has what Slim wishes for–someone who loves him enough to know when he life would be better for him if it were over. Friendship 5: Candy tells George: â€Å"I ought to of shot that dog myself, George. I shouldn’t ought to of let no stranger shoot my dog. † Chapter 3, pg. 61. Candy feels that friends should look out for each other, and he knows he failed his old companion. Friendship 6: Crooks is so desperate for companionship that he is appreciative of someone who cannot understand him or converse with him. He understands now that this is the reason why George keeps Lennie around him. Friendship 7: Crooks reveals how easy it is to feel crazy when you are alone. With no one to confirm his reality, he begins to call it into question: â€Å"‘A guy needs somebody-to be near him. ‘ He whined, ‘A guy goes nuts if he ain’t got nobody. ‘† Chapter 4, pg. 72. Crooks’ lonely present is very different from his childhood, when he had his two brothers to keep him company, even sleeping in the same bed. Friendship 8: Curley’s wife tries repeatedly to assure Lennie that it’s okay for him to talk to her. Like most of the characters in the book, she also feels a need for companionship. Her self-centered and aggressive husband does not fill this need. Friendship 9: When George suggests they find Lennie and lock him up instead of shooting him, Slim has to remind George how terrible it would be if Lennie were locked in a cage, or strapped to a bed. Like the painful life of Candy’s arthritic sheepdog, life in prison or an asylum would be no better for Lennie. Just as Candy had to realize that his sheepdog would be better off dead than alive, so must George with Lennie. Friendship 10: After Lennie killed Curley’s wife, George was faced with a terrible choice-let Curley find Lennie and kill him, or kill Lennie himself. Unlike Candy, he will not let someone else shoot his best friend. He also will not subject his best friend to unnecessary pain. Slim’s sympathetic response is best: â€Å"‘Never you mind,’ said Slim. ‘A guy got to sometimes. ‘† Chapter 6, pg. 107. George lets Lennie die believing in their dream, though he himself must continue, knowing they will never reach it. How to cite Of Mice and Men, Papers Of Mice and Men Free Essays In 1929, tears swept the nation and gloom bestowed itself upon a once happy place. The Great Depression had started. People lost everything ,so many became migrant workers. We will write a custom essay sample on Of Mice and Men or any similar topic only for you Order Now Of Mice and Men, a classic novel written by John Steinbeck, emphasizes many sad themes, but gives us a good insight on what life was like in the 1940’s for many people. Although there are other themes, rootlessness, loneliness, and poverty are extremely prominent throughout the novel in many characters. Rootlessness is a major theme that motivates several characters to find a home; they seem to be constantly wandering without a real place to call their own. One character, who is prime example of this, is Curley’s wife. Although she has a home, the bunkhouse, she is unhappy with her marriage ,and thus she wanders around with no real purpose making her no better off than the other truly vagabond characters. Crooks is another rootless character with similar problems,although unlike Curley’s wife, he doesn’t have the bunkhouse to call home. Everywhere he goes, he’s pushed away and neglected. Crooks truly has no home and no way to escape that. George and Lennie , a traveling duo of migrant workers, are constantly wandering, but unlike the others they have each other. Throughout the story, George and Lennie are trying to just grasp onto some money so they can by a plot of land and truly have a place to call home. Through out the book there is a unmeasurable desire to own a farm. As you can see rootlessness is a fundamental aspect in the story. Loneliness is another major theme in Of Mice And Men ,but unlike rootlessness it is inescapable for many. Take Candy, an old ranch hand who thinks he’s going to be cut from his job, and whose only friend is his dog which later gets killed. As you might presume, throughout the story Candy is consistently lonely and eventually tries to hitch a ride on George and Lennie’s dream to own a farm. As George says on pg 13, â€Å"Guys like us, that work on ranches, are the loneliest guys in the world. † This demonstrates how ranch hands like Candy, especially ranch hands without a friend are lonely. Another character who is lonely is Curley’s wife. She married Curley only because she never got her letter from the Hollywood producer, not because she loved Curley. As a result, she has no relationship and no friends ,so she wanders the bunkhouse every day looking for somebody to talk to. She wants to escape loneliness by talking to people, but everybody pushes her away, even Curley, her husband. As she says on pg 89, â€Å"I don’ like Curly. I could been in the movies, an’ have nice clothes. † This shows that Curley was just her last resort option in her idyllic path to movie stardom. The last character affected by loneliness is Crooks. He is black and thus he is pushed away by everybody and even has to live in an isolated room in the bunkhouse. Because of this he pretends to push away people too even though he longs for their presence because he doesn’t know how to act any differently. In the book, Steinbeck shows that it is almost impossible for Crook’s to escape loneliness unless he escapes out of poverty first. Poverty is a prevailing aspect in the novel because it shows the hardships of the characters and attracts the readers. It also gives more harsh detail into what life was like for migrant farm workers. George and Lennie, the two main characters in the novel, are very impoverished and struggle wi getting o bas necessities s such as food, water, and clothing. Instead of dreaming to be ri, heGeor e and Lennie just want work for themselves and o have their own home. George and Lennie are also at the bunkhouse because they a so poor that they don’t have anywhere better to go. . Another character who is greatly affected by poverty is Candy. Candy used to be a young guy with a better possible futu but since Candy got older and had his hand cut off he’s afraid that he might not be abey to support himself. This is because he’s been slowly degraded to jb’s such as swamping ,cleaning, and fears that soon he’ll be cut from the job. The last character affected by poverty is Crooks ,the character that is truly the worst off in all of these themes in the novel. The sad reason why is primarily because he is black and thus people neglect him ,and gets a lot less job opportunities than if he was white. Poverty affects Crooks by pushing him into a corner even more. Poverty is just more of a problem to Crooks but I think that John Steinbeck is saying that if Crooks was not living ip Poverty, that he might be more respected or have a chance at a better life. In the later part of the sto,ry Crooks tries to escapp Poverty by hitching a ride on George and Lennie’s dream. How to cite Of Mice and Men, Essay examples Of Mice and Men Free Essays Novel Essay Author: John Steinbeck Novel: of Mice and men Question: Describe an important theme dealt with in the text. Explain why this theme is important. The first instances that Steinbeck uses a dramatic style of writing are in the images he portrays, and the use of sound and light to put across the images, which is shown all throughout the book. We will write a custom essay sample on Of Mice and Men or any similar topic only for you Order Now These two ways of creating and image for the reader are the two main ways of creating atmosphere in the book, so that the reader carries on reading the book, and doesn’t put it down. â€Å"On the sandy bank under the trees the leaves lie deep and so crisp that a lizard makes a great skittering if he runs among them† This quote shows the use of sounds, â€Å"skittering† to give the reader a clear image of what the shape of the leaves are, and what they look like, and their texture. Also from this you can also picture the other surroundings around the leaves and of the sandy bank. Also in the first another use of light comes across in the description, to give the reader, a clearer image of the surrounding area, â€Å"Only the tops of the Gabilan mountains flamed with the light of the sun that had gone from the valley† this again shows how the valley is â€Å"alight† because of the sun, and how it lights of the features of the surrounding area and, it maybe a very early warning sign, that a situation, may become heated, and may catch alight. Another quote is used to help the reader’s imagination, as Steinbeck’s dramatic style of writing, is again used â€Å"A water-snake slipped along the pool, its head held up like a periscope† Another feature of Steinbeck’s dramatic style of writing is that he uses metaphors, and also uses personification, and implies things in his description. From that quote, sound is used to describe the snake’s movements; â€Å"slipped† this builds a mental image of what the snake is actually moving and how it is actually moving. Also this maybe another sign of impending danger, or what’s about to come, â€Å"†¦held up like a periscope† periscopes are found on submarines, which are used as they are dangerous, and cause damage to the enemy, this may imply that George, or Lennie, will encounter an enemy and they may have to use force, or hurt the enemy to sort out the squabble/argument. The theme of loneliness is a very important theme dealt within the novel ‘of mice and men’ by John Steinbeck. Loneliness affects most of the characters throughout the novel. Candy is lonely as he feels separated from the rest of the younger hands at the ranch. Curley’s wife is lonely as she is the only female at the farm and Crooks is lonely because of his skin colour. They learn to cope with their loneliness through their interest in Lennie and George’s dream. Loneliness is a dominant theme which is used throughout the story, making it very important. Firstly, Curley’s wife is lonely as she is the only female at the farm. The character of Curley’s wife is used to show that women were considered unimportant and powerless. The men don’t want any trouble from her husband so they try to avoid her: â€Å"Ain’t I got a right to talk to nobody? † The workers avoid her as she is seen as nothing but trouble. She goes around, trying to seek attention from the workers at the ranch. Curley’s wife is lonely because she has a husband who doesn’t have any time for her. She ends up having her last conversation with Lennie, where she also finds out about the dream. Curley’s wife uplifts her image of being a tart, by acting friendly towards the other men. All she wanted was someone to talk and be able to converse with. In addition, Candy is an isolated and disabled man who feels lonely while staying with the younger workers at the ranch. This suggests the idea of candy being an unproductive citizen. The workers feel the same way about Candy, as they feel about his dog: â€Å"He ain’t no good to you and he ain’t no good to himself†¦ † Carlson’s speech about the old dog actually represents the fact that Candy is also ‘no good’, to others and to himself. This reinforces the idea of Candy being an unproductive citizen. Once the ancient dog is put to rest, Candy is left alone in the world. Candy joins the dream with George and Lennie in order to break free from his loneliness. He also makes two companions that will benefit in his time of need. However, this ends because of the death of Lennie. Lennie. m of George and lennie. being lonely, Candy joins the dream of George and lennie. Further more, Crooks is lonely because of his skin colour. Crooks is the only black person in the novel. He stays in the stable with the animals. Steinbeck aims to illustrate that crooks is considered more of an animal rather then a human. He is also the victim of verbal assault: â€Å"You keep your place then, nigger† Crooks is called a nigger which shows that he was a target for racial prejudice. The importance of this is to inform the reader about the political conflict between the ‘whites’ and the ‘blacks’. Crooks also offers to join the dream with George and Lennie to escape from his cruelty and loneliness. He later changes his mind because he believes that dreams never come true. To conclude, the theme of loneliness is very important in the novel. Some of the reasons of loneliness includes: being lonely because of age, discrimination against gender and being the victim of racial prejudice. Each of the characters affected by loneliness, try to cope with it, by becoming involved or aware of the dream. The fact that Curley’s wife, Candy and Crooks are all ‘invaders’ in the farm, also adds to there loneliness. Loneliness is or will affect everyone so we should always be prepared. How to cite Of Mice and Men, Papers Of Mice and Men Free Essays Of Mice and Men Chapter Four Study Guide Vocabulary: Define the following terms. Aloof: Distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote. Fawning: To exhibit affection or attempt to please. We will write a custom essay sample on Of Mice and Men or any similar topic only for you Order Now Apprehension: Fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; dread. Indignation: Anger aroused by something unjust, mean, or unworthy. Crestfallen: Dispirited and Depressed; Dejected . Literary Terms: define the following and provide and example from the chapter. Verbal Irony: A figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant. â€Å"Sure†, said Crooks. â€Å"And a manure pile under the window. Sure it’s swell. † pg. 75 Symbolism: Investing things with a symbolic meaning or character. Crooks – stereotype of a black person being discriminated. Infer: to derive by reasoning. Curleys wife – the ways she is seen by the other guys trouble like the bad wife. Questions: Answer the following using complete sentences. 1) Describe Crooks’ room? Where is it? What is in it? What can we infer about him? Crooks lives in the stable with the other horses the harness room. It had a little shed, a window in one side of the wall and in the other wall a door which lead to the barn. His bed was a lobg box filled with straws. There were also pegs, broken harnesses and a becnh below the window. He had law books which makes us thing he is intelligent. We can infer he is treated like an animal because he lives with them. Obviously he is discriminated. 2) Why does Crooks tell Lennie about his childhood? What characteristics about Lennie mollify his aloofness? Crook told Lennie that he played with children and that his dad got mad at him and he didnt understand why until he grew up (discrimination). His disarming smile, mental disability, and his innocence. 3) Why does Lennie get mad at Crooks? Why does Crooks do this? He gets mad at Crooks because he starts asking what he would do if George dint come back. He started getting worried at first but then he got angry because Lennie really thought of someone hurting George. Crook did this because this was the why everyone treated him and tortured him. Now he enjoyed doing the same with an innocent man. 4) How is Candy like Lennie in this chapter? What does he say that is similar? He is like Lennie in this chapter because he is dependent of him and every time Crooks said something bad abouth their dream he always said that George said that. They act childish. ) What is Crooks’ opinion of the dream? How does it change? He says that everyone has the same dream but that it never comes true. This people die and never have their ownland. His opinion changes when he realizes that they have most of the money to buy it (Candy’s savings). 6) How does Curley’s wife describe her relationship with Curley? Is she happy? She says that she is unha ppy and that she is always at the house telling her what he will do with the people he doesn’t like (he doesn’t like anyone). 7) What does Curley’s wife say the men are when they are together? What does t tell us about ranchers? She says they are scared of each other of getting something into them. This tells us that ranchers are not very good friends because they are always afraid of loosing their job or getting into trouble which will cause them to looose their job. 8) What does Crooks believe is true? What other story does it remind you of? Why? He believes that he is just a nigger and just that. It reminds of boys and girls because the narrator as her dad said she was just a girl. It’s like if there was a limit of their stereotype they can go further just because the other people say that. How to cite Of Mice and Men, Essay examples Of mice and men Free Essays Revolver Is set In 1910 In a place mysteriously cold and desolate. How gig Anderson thought turn more and more towards a colt revolver, waiting to be used! Although It’s set In 1910 and 1899 It’s written In 2009 to show its still relevant today because of the mass shooting and major gun issues in the united States of America. There are numerous figurative descriptions of guns throughout the book. We will write a custom essay sample on Of mice and men or any similar topic only for you Order Now For example Marcus Sedgwick writes on page 106 † Wolfs gun hovered like a cobra waiting to strike† this is smashing simile and on page 75 he writes † Fragile as a ream† this is a metaphor not only that but is a sticking and shocking contrast. On one hand the gun is reflected positively, it is shown powerful and dangerous. On the other hand the gun is sensitive and fragile. Some descriptions are hard to interpret and are ambiguous. The revolver is mainly reflected positively and as though hypnotic to believe It’s positive. In addition to these descriptions, the characters wealth the novel have very strong views. Inner for example describes a gun as a â€Å"princess’s jewels in a case† this means that the gun is very valuable and is his pride. Inner loves guns and adores them and is his priced procession. On the other hand his wife and daughter Maria and Anne, they are absolutely against the ideas of guns they are extremely religious. Maria thinks of guns as the â€Å"Devils work† this means it is made the devil and only the devil would use such a thing. Anne is also against the idea of guns and knows its cruelty and dangers we find this out when she says â€Å"Explain both halves not Just the positives of the revolver† she knows that the gun is not Just pleasant and knows It can kill! Mr.. Salisbury supports their opinion, when he meets Elena in the bar and sees him with a gun he responds by saying â€Å"Don’t bring a gun too place like this or everyone will end up dead† this shows us that he knows that It’s a killer and dangerous. The novel begins with the death of Inner. This shows that gun never have a good outcome, Inner loves guns and is very passionate about guns but this passion lead him to his death. It was proven as he was dead at the beginning. There is a very similar matter for Wolff, as he is obsessed with guns and in Revolver you may infer that Wolff has experience with guns. This obsession had leaded him to his death, when the gun back fired. Marcus Sedgwick moral in the book is that guns are pointless and always lead to death. On the other hand Nadia, Anne and Gig were against the gun and Gig tried to resist the gun as much as possible. Their dislike towards gun made them all rich and successful. When they have the gold and their life was set. Marcus Sedgwick splits the novel Into eight different sections. Between these sections are quotes. Two quotes that I found interesting were â€Å"Mobs and murderers body makes the mind strong. As to the species of exercises. I advise the gun. While this gives moderate exercise to the body, it gives boldness, enterprise and independence to the mind. Let your gun therefore be the constant companion of our walks. † The first implies that the revolver is success and superior, with a gun you will be triumphal and you will rule. Walt Whitman in 1857 is obviously passionate and agrees with guns. The second seems to agree with the first quote, by suggesting that the gun is your companion and will always be there for you. It also praises the gun. These approaches would have been different to nowadays as the gun in the late 1800 and early 1900 guns and revolver were priced and for a common man would have been very helpful nowadays the gun has only one purpose DEATH. This is why the opinions would have clashed. In the end Gig turns to the revolver, he realizes that there must be another way. He left it all to faith he missed Wolff purposely. Wolff took the revolver and loaded it with his bullets and the gun had backfired and exploded his hand. In the end Wolff was sent to Jail where he died. The answer lies in the bible where they found the map to the gold. Marcus Sedgwick shows instead of relying on a piece of metal, rely in faith which is the strongest weapon. This leaves the reader feeling perplexed about guns. Teaching them it’s not the answer to your problems but the beginning of you problems. This is the aim of Marcus Sedgwick in this novel to teach teenagers that guns are the Devils work. In my opinion, Revolver leaves you feeling that guns are never the answer but the problem and you should always turn to faith. The overriding attitude towards guns in Revolver is contrasting but it’s shown mainly negative but dangerous and powerful. For those that thought of it as positive had a negative outcome and those thought of it as negative had a very positive outcome they became rich and successful. In revolver Marcus Sedgwick is condoning the use of guns in society. He shows gun only ruder and end up sending senseless people to Jail for their entire life. He says there are more things you can do than rely on a revolver. How to cite Of mice and men, Papers Of Mice and Men Free Essays This paragraph will be about the disgust and horror which is conveyed during chapter 3 of, Of Mice and Men during a fight between Lennie and Curley. Towards the end of the novel the fight begins where Curley ‘slashed at Lennie with his left, and then smashed down his nose with his right’, already this quote shows the power of Curley in this fight and the sheer harshness and magnitude of the whole situation. The word ’smashed’ used is onomatopoeia, meaning it’s spelt how it sounds, so the reader can almost hear the impact of the punch on Lennie’s face and are made to feel sympathy towards Lennie as he did nothing wrong and fear for what may happen to him at the hands of Curley. We will write a custom essay sample on Of Mice and Men or any similar topic only for you Order Now In addition ‘slashed’ and ‘smashed’ give alliteration to this sentence adding rhythm for the reader to read and helping the tension to further build up to the climax of the fight. These words the writer has chosen to use create clear imagery in the readers mind as they are bitter words and also are commonly associated with ‘horror’ movies which adds to the way terror is shown in this quote. ‘Lennie gave a cry of terror. Blood tricked from his nose’ is another quote conveying horror in this chapter. These derogative sentences are both short and snappy which demonstrates the action throughout the scene and are used by the writer to make a point and add impact to the novel, also they make a point and are building up tension for what is yet to come in the scene. The use of the word ‘blood’ could also have provoke a strong reaction on the readers emotions as it is a world strongly associated with pain and death. In addition the use of the verb ‘cry’ makes you feel great empathy towards Lennie as at this point you know about his learning difficulties and a huge man like him ‘crying with terror’ tells the reader just how fearful a situation he is in. The writer conveys his ideas by the language he uses and the structure of his sentences to convey horror and disgust throughout this scene. How to cite Of Mice and Men, Papers Of Mice and Men Free Essays 1. Before she appears, Curley’s wife has been a topic of discussion among the men in the bunkhouse. What do the ranch hands think of her? Are they accurate? Discuss whether she is a sympathetic, or an unsympathetic character, explaining why it is that you see her as you do. We will write a custom essay sample on Of Mice and Men or any similar topic only for you Order Now A. The ranch hands look at curley’s wife and think she is lonely, they perceive her as ‘floosy’ and a ‘tart’. When they discuss Curley’s wife over a game of cards they all agree that she will make trouble for someone; as George says, â€Å"She’s a jailbait all set on the trigger. They are accurate because when she shows up all she does is flirt with the other men. She is longing for attention. All she wants is someone to talk to, to converse with but in her mind the only way she can do this is by flaunting herself to the men just to get noticed. I see Curley’s wife as a unsympathetic character. She will do exactly what she can to do to get her wants and needs met. Whether it be loneliness, someone to talk to or just flat out attention from the men. I think she attempts to find some kind of sympathy with lowly regarded people such as Crooks or Lenny, even though she knows she should stay away from them. When she was trying to get the attention from lenny at the end and couldn’t she pushed for more making lenny stroke her hair. Lenny accidently stroked to hard and snapped her neck. Concluding what George said back in the beginning about her being jailbait. 2. Cite instances from throughout the novella where Steinbeck associates Lenny with small furry animals. Discuss what this association shows us. A. Lenny likes to pet mice for comfort. He seeks companionship in small furry animals. George is constantly taking the dead mice away from lenny, but lenny tries to keep it in his pocket. I think this is Steinbeck’s way of letting us know that lenny does not care about death and is more concerned with comfort. I think Mice represent the false hope of a safe space for Lenny. Like Lenny, mice suffer because they’re small: a mouse’s physical smallness leaves it vulnerable; while Lenny’s mental smallness is his undoing. I think that rabbits represent Lenny’s dreams and the impossibility of their fulfillment. Rabbits are a simple summation of everything Lenny hopes for, revealing his very simple thinking. Even when George first tells the story of the dream farm, it’s at Lenny’s prompting to tell him about the rabbits. For George, the farm is all sorts of freedom and happiness, but for Lenny, it is simply access to soft things. We know Lenny is excited about them because they’ll be furry and lovely to pet, but we also know that Lenny tends to hurt whatever he pets. This doesn’t bode well for him and he knows it, hence the large, scary, rabbit at the end of the story. That rabbit announces that Lenny isn’t fit to lick the boots of a rabbit, but that the bunny comes from Lenny’s own mind suggests that he knows deep down he’ll never have his dream. The fact that rabbits never actually appear in the book highlights the unfortunate reality that Lenny’s dreams can never materialize. 3. Despite the sparseness of dialogue and the minimal interaction, the minor characters in the bunkhouse seem well rendered and distinct. Select one of these characters, describe his personality and explain how his physical and psychological make-up contributes to the story. A. Crooks (named for his crooked back). He lives by himself because he is the only black man on the ranch. Crooks is a book guy and likes to keep his room neat, but he has been so beaten down by loneliness and prejudicial treatment of that he is now suspicious of any kindness he receives. Crooks character contributes to the story to help fit the time and setting of the era. Lenny’s brief interaction with Crooks reveals the complexity of racial prejudice in the northern California ranch life. Crooks is painfully aware that his skin color is all that keeps him separate in this culture. Because of his need to feel like he has to isolate himself and has suffered extreme loneliness, he gets a rise when other people feel lonely too. Like in the instance where he teases lenny, about George not returning. 4. The title of the novella is taken from a famous quote from the poet Robert burns: â€Å"The best laid plans of mice and men oft go awry. George and Lenny relay their plans for the future in a story told by George over and over, that becomes a sort of ritual for them in the novel. George’s story creates strong reactions in others. First, describe how two other characters react to the story. Second, discuss what function the ritual telling of the story serves especially in the final incident. A. They hope to one day attain their shared dream of settling down on their own piece of land. Lenny’s part of the dream is merely to tend to (and touch) soft rabbits on the farm. This dream is one of Lenny’s favorite stories, which George constantly retells. fter hearing this story Candy, the aged, one-handed ranch hand, offers to pitch in with George and Lenny so that they can buy a farm at the end of the month in return for permission to live with them on it. The three of them were happy but their joy is overshadowed when Curley attacks Lenny. He then, urged on by George, catches Curley’s fist and crushes it, reminding the group there are still obstacles to overcome before their goal is reached. George than discusses the dream with Crooks, who cannot resist asking them if he can hoe a garden patch on the farm. After lenny kills curley’s wife and George finds him, The two sit together and George retells the beloved story of the bright future together that they will never share. He then shoots Lenny in the back of the head, so that his death will be painless and happy. I think George retold the story to help lenny feel more at ease and to put him in his happy place before killing him. So that way when lenny died he didn’t know George wanted to kill him or did. His last thought was going to be of the story of them two together on the farm. Of Mice And Men How to cite Of Mice and Men, Essay examples Of mice and men Free Essays When you lose the person you relied on, if the person gives you material support, you will lose the ability to survive; if the person gives you confidence, love, and hope that makes you have the courage to walk through the difficult life, but he has been taken away so easily, you will be fallen to the marsh of despair and loneliness, and never get a day to see light again. People are not trust other people. Both Leonie and George are one of them. We will write a custom essay sample on Of mice and men or any similar topic only for you Order Now Leonie was like child. He likes to touch soft things around him but always brings harassment o them, he was so easy to get afraid and bathed his face in tears. He was just a child, but god gave him the strength that he cannot control, gave him duty that a child cannot handled. Everything around Leonie was so difficult, he cannot understood why he and George need to go around the whole country to find a job, he cannot understood why George was always get mad on him but never say that he going to leave him. Leonie cannot be independent, so he chose to rely on George, or actually, he must rely on George to survive in the dark age they live, the age of high-unemployment and starvation. Maybe he mentioned that he was relying on George too much and really felt sorry about it, maybe he just sat there and receive all of the help that George gave him and felt nothing. He doesn’t really understand what the thing he should do is and what’s not. But George does not care, he just spend his love, money, and time on Leonie selfless, because he knows, that they cannot live without each other. Many people think that Leonie relies on George too much, theft the reason lead him to death. Its right, but I think that actually, George will have a more painful life without Leonie than Lien’s life without George. The relationship between them is like a mouse and a man, mouse cannot get food without the man, and man will feed the mouse and get happiness from it. Mouse without the man will died on the street, the man without the mouse owns nothing except loneliness. Leonie and George are not just relying on each other, they also rely on a dream they have. â€Å"Someday—-we’re going to get the jack together and we’re going to have a little house and a couple of acres an’ a cow and some pigs and—â€Å". An’ live off the fat the Ian, an’ have rabbits†. It is just simple dream about life, a better life that can let them get reed of the instability and vagrancy life. The dream Leonie and George had that has a premise. â€Å"Because I got you to look after me, and me to get look after you, and that’s why. † They relied on each other, and lived in this model for a long time. Back to the day that aunt asked Clara George to take care of Leonie in the life after, what’s the feeling of George? They were just normal friends, they live in a easy life, but now he has to face a huge trouble. It becomes George’s responsibility, it’s too heavy for him, but it was the destiny that he must accept. Leonie doesn’t make George fell will at first, he likes to touch everything that was soft around him, it caused a lot of mice’s dead body, but through the time, George found out, that in his heart, it is quiet warm to take care of someone. The friendship between Leonie and George becomes more indestructible in front of the trouble, only death can separate them, they are the closest people in the world in their mind. We all know that George was a lonely kid, too. Maybe in his mind, although he doesn’t admit, he also relied on Leonie too, because its the only friend it left now. A long time of relying will becomes a precious love. I rely on my parents, because I need people to nurture me when I cannot earn my life myself, We stay together for a long time, because we formed love, the love between family members. I rely on my friends, because I need more people to play with me, to talk with me, to help me when I cannot solve problems by myself, of course I will do the same thing to them. We helped each other, sharing the ideas, it becomes friendship. Many people said that relying on other people means that you have lose your freedom, in my opinion it’s Leonie of right. When the people you rely on betrayed you, what will you feel? Very hurt right? When you want to help your friends, but you found out that you don’t have the ability to do that, you cannot carry out your responsibility, what will you feel? Relying on other people will bring a lot of hurt, like Leonie. â€Å"You never give a thought to George, he been doing nice things for you all time. When he got a piece of pie, you always get half or more in half. An’ if there was any ketchup, why he’d give it all to you. † It is the word that Aunt Clara in Lien’s imagination told to him. Leonie always receive too much from George, he knows that, but he has nothing to do with, because he always makes things getting worse. He can only cried to his imagination, tried to lie to himself that he tried to help George but not just relied on him. Leonie will die. When the first time read this book, I have mentioned that. Without George, he may died by starvation. He always gets into trouble, more and more, bigger and bigger. Every time, George saved him. In Lien’s mind, George is like God. He can save my life, he can talk with me, he promised to buy a rabbit for me, it is the thought in Lien’s mind. That’s the reason that Leonie said: â€Å"l never forget the things you told me, George. † At last, George used gun, shot Lien’s head and end his life. In my mind, Leonie was died in happiness; he died in a soft dream, not danger or fear. If Curler doesn’t trust George and came up himself to shot Leonie, it will be different. But cannot imagine the life that George has after that. How to cite Of mice and men, Papers

Conceptual Framework Benefit Formulation -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Conceptual Framework Benefit Formulation? Answer: Introduction The project plan is based on fitout of a medium-rise office building in Sydney suburb. The previous project manager of this project plan was Tony Faultier who left the company abruptly and is moving overseas. Therefore, a new project manager is assigned for the project who communicated with the stakeholders to know about the project progress and its current status. The total fitout budget is $1.2M and it is estimated that the entire project of fitout will be completed within the duration of 4 months. The success of this fitout project needs to be determined by the management by utilizing three components which includes design, budget as well as time. The paper mainly elaborates current status of the project which including both Cost variance and Schedule variance. It is identified that the paper also highlights the importance of leadership behavior in the project. Additionally, an overview about the existing team environment with proper recommendations for changes within work processes as well as policies for establishing proper cooperative environment is elaborated. Current status of the project The list of additional information about the project that the new project manager need to source in order to produce proper detailed status of the project are elaborated below: Information about project risk: It is quite necessary for the new project manager to know about the risks that are associated with the project. It is identified that due to proper understanding of the project they can easily implement proper steps as well as strategies for resolving project issues and challenges. Limitations of the project: The project limitations must be known to the new project managers so that while implementing project strategies for success they should avoid steps that will obstruct the success of the project. Proper information about limitations allows them to develop project in such a way that the project will become successful. Information about project goal: Proper information about the project goal is necessary for the new project managers as depending on the project goals they can progress with the project. It is quite important to complete the project as per its goals and objectives. Overview of leadership behavior on the project As per the organizational zoo model, it is identified that Tony Faultier is a poor leader. According to the model, a real leader is a person who has number of willing followers who generally want to help them as they are generally get inspired by them and respect them as a person. However, it is analyzed that Tony faultier is a very much belligerent and he is a person whom the team members see as a person who is very much lazy impatient as well as intolerant to others. He was very much autocratic and was always unwilling to listen about the advice of the team members. Further, the model elaborates that for becoming a leader, it is necessary to have proper performance so that the stewardship as well as demonstrated actions generally serve others effectively. However, it is identified that Tony did not perform effectively for managing the issues that generally occurs within the project. In addition to this Tony faultier also does not arrange proper training method for the staffs of the organization. It is identified that the company must prefer proper leadership behavior for the recruitment of the project manager and the recommendations for the targeted behavior include: Demonstration of drive for results: The project managers must have effective leadership characteristic that generally insists them to achieve proper project results. Demanding truth: It is very much necessary for the project managers to know the real issue or risk that is mainly associated with the project in order to make proper project related decisions. It is identified that effective project managers requires demanding for the truth from the project team members so that they can able to minimize issues. It is analyzed that hiding or ignoring issues by the project manager will obstruct the success of the project. Demonstrating courage: The project managers must have courage to communicate properly with the team members so that the project can perform well with the support of the project team members. Overview of existing team environment and recommendations It is identified that existing team environment of the company is not proper as the team members does not have proper communication with the project managers and others for discussing on the project. The risks that are associated with the project are only known to few team members which helps in reflecting that they does not communicate properly among each other. The project manager is autocratic and the views of the team members are not listed by him. Additionally the project manager is very much belligerent as well as bullying which highlights that is very much necessary to improve the existing team environment of the company. The recommendations include: Proper communication: It is quite necessary to communicate with the team members of the project effectively. Proper communication with the team members of the project helps in resolving issues as well as challenges that are mainly associated with the project. Clarification of roles: Knowing everyones role is also considered as one of the important step of building proper team environment as clarification of roles assists in creating flexibility as well as efficiency within the project work. Trusting team members: In order to build proper team environment, it is very much necessary to trust the team members of the project. It is necessary to assume that the team members are responsible as well as competent towards work. Conclusion It can be concluded that the new project managers must be hired on the basis of certain characteristics so that the entire project of the organization can be easily managed. It is necessary to have certain characteristics among the project managers so that the project will be successfully completed. The paper also highlights some of the leadership behavior that is also necessary for the project managers in order to achieve positive outcome within the project. References Kerzner, H. and Kerzner, H.R., 2017.Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Mir, F.A. and Pinnington, A.H., 2014. Exploring the value of project management: linking project management performance and project success.International journal of project management,32(2), pp.202-217. Snyder, C.S., 2014. A guide to the project management body of knowledge: PMBOK () guide.Project Management Institute: Newtown Square, PA, USA. Kerzner, H., 2017.Project management metrics, KPIs, and dashboards: a guide to measuring and monitoring project performance. John Wiley Sons. Hornstein, H.A., 2015. The integration of project management and organizational change management is now a necessity.International Journal of Project Management,33(2), pp.291-298. Serra, C.E.M. and Kunc, M., 2015. Benefits realisation management and its influence on project success and on the execution of business strategies.International Journal of Project Management,33(1), pp.53-66. Joslin, R. and Mller, R., 2015. Relationships between a project management methodology and project success in different project governance contexts.International Journal of Project Management,33(6), pp.1377-1392. Todorovi?, M.L., Petrovi?, D.?., Mihi?, M.M., Obradovi?, V.L. and Bushuyev, S.D., 2015. Project success analysis framework: A knowledge-based approach in project management.International Journal of Project Management,33(4), pp.772-783. Riol, H. and Thuillier, D., 2015. Project management for academic research projects: balancing structure and flexibility.International Journal of Project Organisation and Management,7(3), pp.251-269. Marcelino-Sdaba, S., Prez-Ezcurdia, A., Lazcano, A.M.E. and Villanueva, P., 2014. Project risk management methodology for small firms.International journal of project management,32(2), pp.327-340. Chih, Y.Y. and Zwikael, O., 2015. Project benefit management: A conceptual framework of target benefit formulation.International Journal of Project Management,33(2), pp.352-362. Conforto, E.C., Salum, F., Amaral, D.C., da Silva, S.L. and de Almeida, L.F.M., 2014. Can agile project management be adopted by industries other than software development?.Project Management Journal,45(3), pp.21-34. Badewi, A., 2016. The impact of project management (PM) and benefits management (BM) practices on project success: Towards developing a project benefits governance framework.International Journal of Project Management,34(4), pp.761-778.